Thursday, 18 September 2025

speech writing

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Speech Writing Class 11 English CBSE Format Example Questions
I. BASED ON VERBAL INPUT

Question 1:
The increasing amount of time spent playing indoor games has been a major cause of decreasing the outdoor appearance of children. With this concern, write a speech to be delivered in the morning assembly in 150-200 words. You are Parag/Pragati.
Answer:
Respected Principal Sir, honourable teachers and dear friends, I am Parag of Class Xl-A. Today I want to share my views on the topic ‘Indoor games vs. Outdoor games’. Modern gadgets like computers, gaming consoles, video games and mobile phones have made us crazy as well as lazy. In our spare time, we can be either seen surfing the internet or sending SMS on mobile phones. We have forgotten hide and seek, cricket and football, all of which make us physically active and alert.

Outdoor games strengthen our physique and heip us to remain healthy. When we play outdoor games we grow enthusiastic, we agree and disagree and fight. We make more friends, which broadens our social circle. On the other hand, when we play alone on computers, we are damaging our eyes, polluting our minds and turning into couch potatoes which is not good for our health. Outdoor games inculcate values like team work, coherency and zest for living in us. On the other hand, playing indoor games only makes us isolated and self-centred. Considering all these, it can be said that while outdoor games carry joys in their basket, indoor games do not in any way. So, we should adopt outdoor games and come out to play them more often.

Thank you

Question 2:
You are Ankit/Ankita. You have to deliver a speech on the topic “Education Gives One Power”. You have jotted down the following notes:
Education trains mind—sharpens skill and abilities—Education: a source of power— improve self—be independent—earn money—ignorance to knowledge—removes superstition—develops a free spirit—important for women: gives them freedom from social ills—independent—responsible.
Write your speech in 150-200 words.
Answer:

EDUCATION GIVES POWER

Respected Principal, teachers and friends!
Education provides us knowledge. It trains our mind and sharpens our skills and abilities. Education refines our tastes and temperaments and builds our thought process. Vocational courses help young boys to earn and learn together. They provide means of earning livelihood and open the route to employment. Professional courses, as is evident from the name itself, equip us for adopting various professions. Some of these highly skilled professionals seek placements or jobs in esteemed companies and business concerns. Thus education is important for our survival. Decent living is impossible
without good income or high salary. Education improves the quality of our life and frees us of superstition, foolish, meaningless mind-blocks and rituals. If women are educated the whole family benefits qs the food is hygienically prepared, children are healthy, well-mannered and disciplined. Education gives us power over our environment. We can control the situation and shape our destiny. Education spreads awareness among people and gives them freedom from social ills. It makes people independent by providing them means to learn their living. They become responsible citizens and realise their rights and duties. In short, education gives one power.
Thank you.

Question 3:
You are Priya/Piyush. You are a member of the Environment Club of your school. After visiting many places you have realized that it is the need of the hour to protect environment. You decide to create awareness among the students. Write a speech in 150-200 words on ‘Environmental protection’ to be delivered in the morning assembly.
Answer:

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Respected Principal, teachers and friends!
Global warming has accelerated the rise of temperature on earth. The sea level is also rising and glaciers’ are melting away. Natural calamities are taking a toll of life on earth. Floods and scanty rainfall result in a crunch of food products, drinking water and disturb normal living conditions. The drought in Rajasthan has led to deaths and famine. Man is himself to blame for the deterioration of ecosystem. Depleting forests, industrial pollution, toxic-wastes, vehicular pollution, cutting of trees in cities, and lack of green cover are some of the contributory factors. The entire process of environmental pollution is becoming a vicious cycle. The urgent need of the hour is to protect environment. School children have begun to create awareness by compaigning against polythene bags and recycling waste material. Let us join hands to protect our forests, grow more trees, check toxic pollutants and change our lifestyle.
Thank you.

Question 4:
You are Anshu/Anita. You have secured 95 per cent marks in English. Your English teacher has persuaded you to share the secret of your success with your schoolmates. You decide to deliver a speech ‘English is an extremely scoring subject’ in the morning assembly. Write the speech in about 150-200 words.
Answer:

ENGLISH: EXTREMELY SCORING SUBJECT

Respected Principal, teachers and friends!
English is an extremely scoring, provided one follows a few rules, such as a good reading habit and the ability to be brief and specific in one’s answers. As far as the lessons in the CBSE textbooks are concerned, a thorough reading is essential. Questions asked from these lessons can be from any part of the chapter/story and could be about any minute detail. Remember the complete name of main characters and the author’s name. Your answer has to be in the same tense as the question. Secondly, the answer should be relevant and to the point. In order to get high marks in the comprehension passages and writing tasks, a student must have good communication skills as well as good reading habit. In article/report writing, questions on current affairs are often asked. Reading comes in very handy while writing such compositions. A report should always be written in the passive voice. In note-making, do not give more than five points. Give sub-points for each main point in a logical sequence. On the basis of the points,
write a summary and give a title. In letter writing, be brief and accurate. Adopt the block format. Try to be creative while writing advertisements. The phrases/language should be catchy. These are*some points that may stand you in good stead.
Thank you.

Question 5:
Manish has to speak in debate supporting the motion that life in the country (a village) is preferable to life in the city. Below you can see his notes. Use the information to develop Manish’s speech in 150-200 words.
COUNTRY (A VILLAGE) peace and quiet—soothing air—fresh and pure green fields all around—lovely sight helpful neighbours
CITY
vehicles—smoke
industries—smoke-pollution
crowded streets
people hurry—never relax
Answer:

LIFE IN A COUNTRYSIDE PREFERABLE TO LIFE IN A CITY

Respected Chairperson, Members of faculty and dear Friends!
I stand before you to support the motion that life in the country side is preferable to life in the city. At the outset I will like to remind the audience about the numerous advantages that the villages offer. In fact life in the country has so many advantages over life in the city that I don’t think any one present would disagree with me. The atmosphere is peaceful and quiet and has a soothing effect. The air is fresh and pure. Green fields which can be seen all around are a lovely sight. In the country people are friendly and the neighbours are helpful. On the other hand, cities are full of vehicles giving out smoke and creating atmospheric pollution. There is also air pollution from the chimneys of industries spewing off smoke. Moreover, the streets in the city are always crowded with people. Everyone is in a hurry and never finds time to relax. Village life is tension free. There is no undue hurry and excitement. The villagers may be poor in terms of income but they live a far happier life than the city dwellers. Hence I conclude that life in the countryside is preferable to life in the city.
Thank you.

Question 6:
Arun Kumar is a resident of Kalkaji. He is an active member of citizens’ forum. He is shocked to read the news that the Government has decided to increase the prices, of petroleum products with immediate effect. He wants to enlighten fellow citizens about the impact of Government decision on common man. Draft Arun’s speech in about 150-200 words highlighting the impact of the hike in prices of petroleum products on the life of common man.
Answer:

IMPACT OF RISE IN PRICES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

Respected Chairman and dear friends!
The decision of the Central Government to hike the prices of Petroleum products has shocked all the consumers. The salaried classes and the middle-income group are the worst affected. As a common man, I resent this harsh decision of the government. The increase is not only sudden but steep also.
The common man is already reeling under the spiralling prices. The recent hike in the cost of petroleum products will push the expenditure graph up by 30 to 40 per cent. The increase in the prices of diesel and petrol will not only increase the expenditure on one’s own vehicle, but also increase the freight of goods and their initial cost will. The essential commodities will get dearer. Fares of buses, autos and taxis will have an upward swing. Shopkeepers will enhance the prices of even those articles which are produce locally. This sympathetic rise in prices of commodities will make it difficult to five within a fixed income. This escalation will mean cutting down the necessary expenditure by curbing some needs of the family.
I urge the Finance Minister to reconsider the decision which is bound to hit hard millions of working classes and salaried people besides, creating a vicious circle of spiralling prices. It is earnestly hoped that my views will merit some consideration at the hands of the authorities.
Thank you.

Question 7:
You are Navneet, a member of school Literacy Club, which has organised literacy classes in villages and city slums under the adult education programme. Draft a speech in 150¬200 words highlighting the importance of educating the illiterates.
Answer:

ADULT EDUCATION

Respected Chairperson, distinguished guest and dear friends!
Education provides all round development of our personality—body, mind and soul. Unfortunately, a vast number of our population remain uneducated. The rate of school drop-outs is increasing fast. To overcome the ever increasing number of illiterates Adult Education programmes have been launched by the Ministry of Education. Many voluntary and social organisation have also come forward to render service.
The National Literacy Mission is an organization engaged in Adult Education. It has helped to eradicate illiteracy in India to a great extent. School and college students can also help in the noble mission. They can offer voluntary service during their free period, that is, vacation. They can organize adult literacy classes in their streets or villages. It is hoped that these educated villagers will prove helped in the development of the nation. Education will give them awareness and knowledge. They will gain information, dignity and self-respect. They will become good citizens of the nation. They will become free from the social bondage, exploitation and humiliation. Education will not remain ornamental. It will become a part of their personality.
Thank you.

Question 8:
Suresh has been asked to deliver a speech on ‘The Brain Drain Problem’. He has prepared the following notes. Use these notes together with your own ideas, write the speech in about 150-200 words.

Answer:

THE BRAIN-D1LJN PROBLEM

Respected Principal, teachers and dear friends!
The problem of brain-drain has assumed serious proportion in the last thirty years or so. The nation spends its hard earned meager resources on the education and training of its doctors, engineers, scientists, etc. But these highly talented and trained men and women of genius migrate to developed countries.
They desert the ranks for the lure of money, better facilities and living conditions. Some of them get opportunities for fulfilment of their ambitions and development of personality as there is full scope for it. They enjoy unlimited freedom for experiments and research and fear no resources crunch.
The parent countries become poorer by the depletion of resources as a result of migration of trained and talented persons. The migrants too feel maladjusted in the new country where they are considered second grade citizens. Living and working in an alien culture among foreigners, they find themselves cut off from their own social modes and customs. They do suffer emotional vacuum as the memories of friends and relatives in their country haunt their minds. India too has been facing this problem. We must take steps to ensure them better facilities, improved living conditions, freedom for experimentation and research. In addition to this, their talents must be utilised for proper work and their work must be given due recognition. These measures, if adopted seriously, can check the problem effectively.
Thank you.

Question 9:
Himanshu, the secretary of School Red Cross Committee has been asked to deliver a speech in the morning assembly to encourage his schoolmates to join first-aid classes to be run by Indian Red Cross Society. He has jotted down the following notes. Use these notes together with your own ideas to write the speech in about 150-200 words.

Answer:

THE IMPORTANCE OF FIRST AID

Respected Principal, teachers and friends!
First Aid is of immense help in case of an emergency or accident when the victim is to be given immediate help before some qualified doctor arrives or the victim is shifted to some nearby clinic or hospital. The importance of first aid can be judged from the fact that many precious fives are saved because they had been administered proper first-aid before the patients received attention from a professional medical practitioner. The knowledge of first aid proves handy in a crisis. A person receiving bum injury, a victim of accident bleeding profusely, a drowned casualty or someone suffering from poisoning need urgent and immediate attention. Administration of immediate first aid provides the necessary relief till the case is attended by a competent doctor. Thus first aid can sometimes give a second life to a person. Hence it is always beneficial to get acquainted with the basic fundamentals of first aid.
It is our moral duty to help the people in distress. But the aid rendered by an untrained person may sometimes prove harmful. Hence it is essential to have proper knowledge of first aid. Mere reading of books will not be sufficient. You must know the practical application too. Careful and correct use of first-aid can be beneficial as it can save precious human lives from the jaws of death. Hence I exhort my colleagues to get the requisite knowledge by joining first aid classes.
Thank you.

Question 10:
Vibha has to participate in a debate supporting the motion that regular examinations are necessary for development of student’s career. She has made the following notes. Using these notes, together with you own ideas write the speech of Vibha in about 150¬200 words.

Answer:

EXAMINATIONS—TEST OF EFFICIENCY

Respected Chairperson, teachers and dear friends!
Examinations are the tools in the hands of the teacher to assess the performance of the students. Tests provide information regarding the student’s grasp of the subject as well as achievement. Like any other object, examination too, has two sides—the brighter side and the darker side. Let us concentrate on the positive aspects or the advantages of examinations.
Examinations are essential at school and college level as they help to test the efficiency of the students. The promotion of the students to the next class depends on their qualifying the lower class. Thus the examinations provide the students a stimulus to work regularly and punctually. The annual examination is usually held at the end of the academic year, i.e., in March or April. The students know that they must cover their syllabus within the prescribed time-frame.
Examinations provide a visible proof of the students grasp of knowledge and reproduction. Examinations inspire the sense of competition and increase the efficiency of the students. Regular examinations inculcate good values among students. They learn to become regular, systematic, methodical and punctual in their studies.
Random or irregular testing is self-defeating because it tests the ignorance of the students rather than their knowledge. The students are caught unawares. Thus irregular tests should be discarded as a wastage of time and energy. They serve neither as a test of comprehension nor as test of achievement.
These days it has become fashionable to talk about doing away with examinations altogether. If there were no examinations, the students would lose interest in studies and become non-serious. This “holiday from examinations” will promote idleness, carelessness and irresponsibly.
Hence, to conclude, we must agree that objective periodic and regular testing is helpful to the student’s as it ensures the real assessment of his worth and personality.
Thank you.

Question 11:
Jayant Patel is the secretary of the Science Club. He is disturbed to read reports on the misuse of scientific gadgets by unscrupulous elements. He has prepared the following notes. Use these notes together with your own ideas to draft Jayant’s speech in about 150-200 words.

Answer:

MISUSE OF SCIENTIFIC GADGETS

Respected Chairperson, teachers and students!
Twentieth century has witnessed a revolution in the field of science and technology. Everyday we hear of numerous latest gadgets produced to make our life easy and comfortable.
Recently, however, some cases have come to fight where criminals and unscrupulous elements have misused the gadgets of science for their selfish and refarious ends. Committing dacoity, kidnapping or murders using stolen vehicles has become a routine. Telephone is misused by anti-social elements.
Young Romeos misuse the telephone for eve-teasing. Rash driving, honking of horns and playing loud music are some other tricks used by them.
Unscrupulous operators of cable network screen vulgur films depicting glorification of violence and sex. These films directly encourage evils like smuggling, drinking and drugs. The hard-core terrorists use bombs hidden in toys to hit their targets. Remote control comes handy to them to accomplish their plan. The powerful beams of lasers are used by modem day criminals to break the safest safe.
The remedy does not fie in banning the gadgets, but in arousing public consciousness. Police and administration must exercise effective vigilance. Law enforcement should be strict and law-breakers be given exemplary punishment.
Thank you.

Question 12:
You have to speak in the school’s morning assembly on ‘The Harm that Mobile Phones and Smartphones are Creating in Students’ Lives’. Write the speech in 150-200 words. You are Javed/Jyotsana of class XI-A.
Answer:
Good morning, respected Principal Sir, teachers and my friends. Today, I, Javed of class XI-A, will highlight the harm created by easy availability of mobile phones and smartphones, particularly for students.

Today science and technology has progressed tremendously, but this progress is a mixed bag. Mobile phones, and particularly smartphones, have made life comfortable for all, but they are causing untold harm to students.

Each and every child possesses a mobile phone. The games in it distract the children. The message packs offered

Monday, 21 July 2025

kiran



Writer: Kiran Purandare 
Kiran Purandare is a well-known wildlife activist from Maharashtra. He is known for his books like 'Sakha Nagzira'. He is a recipient of the ‘Sahitya Puraskar’. Pune’s Bhai Madhav Bagal Award and Best Literature Award given by the Cultural Department of Maharashtra State for his ‘Sakha Nagzira’. Buy bestselling books online

He spent 400 days inside Nagzira and nearby forest areas and wrote this award winning book. This extract has been taken from the same book. He is a wild-life expert, a bird watcher, a writer and honorary wildlife warden in Maharashtra. He is also the founder of Nisarg Wedh Organisation, which works for nature conservation and community work around Nagzira, Navegaon, a Tiger Reserve in Bhandara and Gondia districts. He also founded Kika’s Bird Club in order to spread bird farming which is very popular among school-going children of Maharashtra. The project, which is based on active participation of the local tribes to protect the wildlife, is serving as a model to enhance coexistence of humans and wildlife in and around protected areas. 

About the topic: Into the wild: 
There are two parts in this topic. 

(Part I) It is an amazing experience of the writer Kiran Purandare, the solitary traveller, who is completely lost in the jungles of Umbarzara. He narrates how he lost his way at the fall of the dusk and the terrifying turmoil he underwent thereafter. He also gives a detailed description of how he found his way towards the Pitezari.Buy bestselling books online

(Part II) The second part is about Shaaz Jung, known for his wild life photography. It tells us about his entry into this world of wild life photography, the insight that he received during this journey regarding the loss of the habitat of wild animals and the genuine efforts that he took by establishing BCRTI, for the conservation of forests by educating the local rural folks and providing them with a sound reliable source of income.

Ice Breakers:
1) Narrate in your class any of the incidents of your life when you were extremely terrified or awestruck.


Answer:-

Once I was walking on the road and a fast moving car came towards me. It was a break down car and it wasn’t controlled by the driver. I realised the danger. I started running leaving the road and within a margin of seconds I was able to miss the car. Though I saved myself from hitting, I was extremely terrified at that moment and shivered for a long time.

2) Complete the given table regarding the factors/situations/reasons - why you sometimes get scared and the factors that add to it. Give possible solutions.


Answer:-



Sr. no

Reasons

Factors which add to it

Solutions

1.

While discussing about strange creatures

At midnight/In the absence of parents

Avoid such discussions/ stories as they are baseless

2.

Discussing about Corona threat

No treatment, news of spreading it, death rate, news of it.

Avoid seeing too much of news of it.

Take necessary precautions.

3.

Fear of thieves & criminals

Alone in the home at night.

Take safety measures. Be cool. Keep in contact with friends and relatives

3) Given below are various activities which you can pursue as your hobby, passion, or profession. Complete the table accordingly.



 Answer:-

Sr.

no.

Activities

Hobby

Passion

Profession

Reason /Challenge/

Both

1.

Painting




(R) I can express myself well through the strokes of brush

2.

Travelling




(R) In tourism, there is great demand for professional tourist guides.

3.

 

Wild life 


Photography



 

(C) In theage ofcomputerslimited professional scope

 

4.

 

Conserving 


environment

 




(C) It’s a challenge to save the earth. I can get job in soil and conservation department. 


 

5.

 

Bird-Watching



 


(R) Good and interesting work but has little scope to get the job.




4) Match the following ‘Wild-Life Sanctuaries’ with their locations.

Wild Life Sanctuary

Location

1. Bandipur National Park

(a) Uttarakhand

2. Kaziranga National Park

(b) Madhya Pradesh

3. Jim Corbet National Park

(c) Karnataka

4. Ranthambore National Park

(d) Assam

5. Kanha National Park

(e) Rajasthan



Answer:-

Wild Life Sanctuary

Location

1. Bandipur National Park

(c) Karnataka 

2. Kaziranga National Park

(d) Assam 

3. Jim Corbet National Park

(a) Uttarakhand

4. Ranthambore National Park

(e) Rajasthan

5. Kanha National Park

(b) Madhya Pradesh



.



Chapter 1.6: Into the Wild




Narrate in your class any of the incidents of your life when you were extremely terrified or awestruck.



SOLUTION: 



I used to reside in the town of Mahad for a few years of my childhood. I was in 6th standard when this terrifying incident took place. The nearby Savitri River was flooded due to incessant rains and floodwater had entered into our town. By sunset that evening, the water level was at the 1 st floor of my building where my flat was on the 2nd floor. It was turning dark and the water level was threatening to rise even further. We were hoping that the water does not enter our homes. Fortunately by midnight the water started to recede and our home was saved. The floods of that year had wreaked havoc in the town of Mahad. For me the entire experience was an unsettling one as if it were a bad dream.




Complete the given table regarding the factors/situations/reasons – why you sometimes get scared and the factors that add to it. Give possible solutions.



Reasons

Factors which add to it

Solutions

While discussing about strange creatures

At midnight/In the absence of parents

Avoid such discussions/ stories as they are baseless













SOLUTION: 



Reasons

Factors which add to it

Solutions

While discussing about strange creatures

At midnight/In the absence of parents

Avoid such discussions/ stories as they are baseless

The thought of drowning in water.

While travelling in a ferry/boat in turbulent seas

Learn swimming under correct supervision

Travelling alone

At night

Avoid secluded areas/Always keep someone informed of your whereabouts



Given below are various activities which your can pursue as your hobby, passion, or profession. Complete the table accordingly.




Sr.no

Activities

Hobby

Passion

Profession

Reason/Challenge/Both

1

Painting




(R) I can express myself well through the strokes of brush

2

Travelling




(R) In tourism, there is great demand for professional tourist

3

Wild life photography







(C) In the age of computers limited professional scope

4

Conserving environment









5

Bird watching










SOLUTION: 




Sr.no

Activities

Hobby

Passion

Profession

Reason/Challenge/Both

1

Painting




(R) I can express myself well through the strokes of brush

2

Travelling




(R) In tourism, there is great demand for professional tourist

3

Wild life photography




(C) In the age of computers limited professional scope

4

Conserving environment




(R) Conserving environment is the need of the hour when climate change is critically affecting our planet

5

Bird watching



×

(R) Birdwatching is a soothing and satisfying activity

(C) Some of the unique species of birds are found only in dense and untrodden forests



Match the following ‘Wild-Life Sanctuaries’ with their locations.




Wild life sanctuary

Location

1. Bandipur National Park

(a) Uttarakhand

2. Kaziranga National Park

(b) Madhya Pradesh

3. Jim Corbet National Park

(c) Karnataka

4. Ranthambore National Park

(d) Assam

5. Kanha National Park

(e) Rajasthan

SOLUTION: 



Wild life sanctuary

Location

1. Bandipur National Park

(c) Karnataka

2. Kaziranga National Park

(d) Assam

3. Jim Corbet National Park

(a) Uttarakhand

4. Ranthambore National Park

(e) Rajasthan

5. Kanha National Park

(b) Madhya Pradesh



In pairs, discuss the professions and challenges one can take happily if one is really passionate about the job.


SOLUTION:

Do it yourself.



In groups, organise a role-play activity associated with ‘Wild Life Expert’/ ‘Wild Life Photographer’/‘Wild Life Conservator’, explaining the differences and similarities involved in their profession.


SOLUTION: 



The characters in the role-play activity can take the help of the following pointers to interact amongst themselves.



What is the nature of their jobs?

Why did they choose their respective professions?

What is the most satisfying thing about their profession?

How can they contribute to each other in their professions?

What are the risks involved in their respective professions?

Which persons/organisations do they often come in contact with?



Arrange the following incidents in proper sequential order as they have occurred in Part-I:



(a) Writer realised that he was lost in the woods.

(b) The Langurs saw the leopard.

(c) The author was moving from the jungle as quietly as possible, finding his way through the thicket.

(d) The author met a villager.



SOLUTION: 



The following incidents in proper sequential order as they have occurred in Part-I are:



(a) The author was moving from the jungle as quietly as possible, finding his way through the thicket.

(b) The Langurs saw the leopard.

(c) The author met a villager.

(d) Writer realized that he was lost in the woods



Correct the false statement.



Earlier Shaaz was in the field of finance.



SOLUTION: 



Shaaz chose career dedicated to wildlife over that in finance.



BCRTI was founded out of the genuine urge to conserve the habitat of the wild life.


SOLUTION: 



BCRTI was founded out of the genuine urge to educate the villagers who live on the fringe of the forest on the importance of wildlife conservation.



Shaaz failed to utilize the finance incurred out of tourism.



SOLUTION: 



Shaaz has been successful in putting the finance incurred out of tourism to good use.



According to the local agriculturist seeing is more essential than listening.



SOLUTION:



According to the local agriculturist listening is more essential than seeing.



Complete the given web.



Brainstorming (A2) | Q 3 | Page 62 Complete the given web.


SOLUTION: 



Signs of the vicinity of the village:



droppings of the blue bulls nearby



sight of lantern of Rajiram Bhalavi’s farm and loudspeakers installed for Keshav Bhalavi’s marriage.



sounds of people talking on the loudspeaker.



spotting the village lake and the familiar ‘Suihudaki’ hillock.



Complete the following.



Brainstorming (A2) | Q 4 | Page 62 Complete the following.


SOLUTION: 



Following are the responsibilities handled by Shaaz:

1. Shaaz created BRCTI to educate villagers who live on fringe of the forest on the importance of conservation.

2. Shaaz ensures that the tourist currency is put to good use, under the BRCTI umbrella.

3. Shaaz provides locals with vocational training so that they can benefit from the tourist currency.

4. Shaaz enables locals to acquire skills from the visitors to his resort.



Complete the flow-chart stating the reactions of the petrified Langurs due to the presence of the leopard.



Complete the flow-chart stating the reactions of the petrified Langurs due to the presence of the leopard.


SOLUTION: 



Complete the flow-chart stating the reactions of the petrified Langurs due to the presence of the leopard.


Complete the web, describing each step taken by the writer as a solitary traveller while moving in the jungle with great precaution:



Complete the web, describing each step taken by the writer as a solitary traveller while moving in the jungle with great precaution:


SOLUTION: 



Complete the web, describing each step taken by the writer as a solitary traveller while moving in the jungle with great precaution:



Complete the table explaining the qualities that you would like to imbibe from Nature within yourself and provide the reasons for the same:



From

Quality

Reasons

Trees





Streams






SOLUTION:

Trees

The quality of selfless service

Trees often give back more to the environment than they take from it. They do so without expecting anything in return. I would like to imbibe such selfless character of the tree

The quality of shedding leaves annually

I would like to imbibe the quality of trees of giving up anything that does not serve any purpose and thereby not holding on to the past

Streams

The quality to change course if required

I would like to be flexible like a stream and adapt to any situation. I should be able to explore other options than giving up on an obstacle.

The quality to selfpurify from contamination during its own course.

Similar to a stream, I would like to analyse my mistakes and correct them on my own through the course of my life.


Choose appropriate phrases/expressions from the extract given in the options and fill in the blank appropriately. 



I was on diet for some days but today I am going to eat _______.



time and again

to my heart’s content

frantic speed

in a jiffy



Every mother scolds her children _______ for the overuse of the mobile phone.



time and again

to my heart’s content

frantic speed

in a jiffy



All their educational problems were sorted out _______ because of the funds given by an NGO.



time and again

to my heart’s content

in a jiffy

frantic speed



Raj ran at a _______ to catch the train.



time and again

to my heart’s content

in a jiffy

frantic speed



Begin the following sentence with the word given in the bracket.



I can guide visitors. (Visitors)


SOLUTION: 



Visitors can be guided by me.



Animals are paying me back. (I)



SOLUTION:



I am being paid back by the animals.



The behaviour of the Black Panther is being documented. (They)


SOLUTION:



They are documenting the behaviour of the Black Panther.



Begin the following sentence with the word given in the bracket.



All the research on the animal has been done through camera traps. (They)


SOLUTION:



They have done all the research on the animal through camera traps.



Madegowda is employed by The Bison. (The Bison)


SOLUTION:



The Bison has employed Madegowda.



The surroundings were reminding me. (I)



SOLUTION:



I was being reminded by the surroundings.



Raju was amazed at my solitary visits to Umbarzara. (My solitary)



SOLUTION:



My solitary visits to Umbarzara amazed Raju.



I found a bright red soil trail. (A)



SOLUTION:



A bright red soil trail was founded by me.



Older leopards like Pardus carry away livestock from villages. (Livestock)



SOLUTION:

Livestock from villages is carried away by older leopards like Pardus.



I have lost almost 80 percent of a season’s yield of sugarcane. (80 percent)



SOLUTION:



80 percent of a season’s yield of sugarcane has been lost by me.



Tracking an animal also teaches you life lessons. (Life lessons)



SOLUTION:



Life lessons are also taught by tracking an animal.


Many things have been taught to me by the forests. (The forests)



SOLUTION:


The forests have taught me many things.


Resentment among locals towards the animals is created by this. (This)



SOLUTION:



This creates resentment among locals towards the animals.



Rewrite the sentence by using 'not only ..... but also’:



The petrified Langurs speeded to the trees near and far and secured their places on the tree tops.


SOLUTION:



The petrified Langurs not only speeded to the trees near and far but also secured their places on the tree tops.



Rewrite the sentence by using 'not only ..... but also':



Umbarzara is the haven for Tigers, Leopards and Sloth Bears.



SOLUTION:



Umbarzara is the haven not only for Tigers and Leopards but also for Sloth Bears.



Rewrite the sentence by using 'not only ..... but also’:



I crossed the cement pillar and stones stacked by the Forest Development Corporation.



SOLUTION:



I crossed not only the cement pillar but also the stones stacked by the Forest Development Corporation.



Your college has decided to celebrate the World Environment Day. Mr Kiran Purandare has been invited as the ‘Chief Guest’ for the event. Imagine you are the Secretary of the ‘Nature Club’ of your college and you have to conduct an interview of Mr Kiran Purandare. Frame 8/10 questions for the same.



SOLUTION: 



Below is the list of questions I would ask Mr. Kiran Purandare in an interview.



i. What inspired you to become a wildlife activist?

ii. What are the problems that you face as an environmentalist?

iii. Can you narrate a few memorable incidents from your days in Nagzira?

iv. What is the biggest lesson that you have learned from nature?

v. What do you consider as your greatest achievement to date?

vi. How big a role can social media play in wildlife conservation?

vii. What is the biggest threat to wildlife today?

viii. Do you think the government is taking enough measures to conserve wildlife habitat? If not, what can it do differently?

ix. What is the vision and mission of Nisarg Wedh Organisation that you have founded?

x. What message would you like to give to students like us?



Imagine you have visited the jungles of Nagarhole. Write a report, to be published in your college magazine / in a local newspaper.



SOLUTION: 



Jungles of Nagarhole



11th January 2020. 

Komal Mehta

(Student Reporter)



 As a part of their annual study tour, students of SYJC, Science, Division I, visited the Nagarhole National park of Karnataka, also known as the Rajiv Gandhi National Park. The three-day visit that started on 1th January was supervised by Sawant Sir of Physics department and accompanied by the support staff. 71 students from the division had enrolled for the tour and were accommodated in ‘the Bison’ resort situated within the wildlife reserve. On day one, the students attended a workshop on wildlife of Nagarhole that was conducted by the Head Warden of the National Park. The students were also briefed about the precautions to be taken during their safari on the following day.



 On the second day of the visit, students were divided into 4 groups to proceed for Jungle safari, each group headed by a local tour guide. They were successful in spotting big cats as well as other wild animals. Students were asked to take photographs and note their observations of the wildlife of Nagarhole. Day three of the tour was solely allotted to fun and recreational activities. Upon returning every student was expected to prepare a presentation about their visit.



 Students learnt a great deal about the rich wildlife reserve of our country and returned with a pledge to sincerely devote to the cause of its conservation. All in all, the visit to the jungles of Nagarhole was a huge success.



Shaaz has contributed towards conserving the wild animals and their habitat. Your college has decided to spread the message in society and arrange a rally. Prepare an ‘Appeal’ to ensure maximum participation informing about the day, date, and other relevant details.


SOLUTION:

 WILDLIFE CALLING!

Wildlife is mother nature’s greatest treasure. Together we can and we should save it from becoming history.

We, at Shree Dayanand College of Commerce, have arranged a rally to create awareness for wildlife conservation.

The rally shall be flagged off by none other than our beloved, Shaaz Jung!

Come one, come all!

Let us make this initiative a huge success



Time and date: 9.00 am, 15th August 2020



Rally start point: Dayanand Trust Gymkhana



Rally end point: Amphitheatre, Shree Dayanand College of Commerce



Nature is a great teacher and a guide. Complete the mind map as instructed as per the titled concept:

Nature is a great teacher and a guide. Complete the mind map as instructed as per the titled concept:






SOLUTION: 



Nature is a great teacher and a guide. Complete the mind map as instructed as